Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in the United States, affecting men and women. The most common type of colorectal cancer is adenocarcinoma, which begins in cells that create mucus to lubricate the colon and rectum.
Colorectal cancer is found in the colon or rectum (large intestine) and usually begins with growths called polyps found on the inner lining of the colon or rectum.
Risk Factors
- Being overweight or obese
- Physical inactivity
- Smoking
- Diets high in red or processed meats
- Drinking excessive alcohol
- Over age 50
- Family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
- Having inflammatory bowel disease
- Having type 2 diabetes
Symptoms
- Change in bowel habits (diarrhea or constipation that lasts for a while)
- Rectal bleeding
- Blood in stool
- Cramping or stomach pain
- Feeling weak or tired
- Unexplained weight loss
Treatments
We provide multiple options for colorectal cancer treatment at the Phelps Health Delbert Day Cancer Institute. The following treatments can be used alone or in combination:
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
Screening
Who should be screened for colorectal cancer?
- If you are at average risk of colorectal cancer, you should start testing at age 45 and continue through age 75.
- After age 75, the decision to continue screening should be personalized.
- If you are at high risk for developing colorectal cancer (if you have a personal or family history of colorectal cancer or have polyps), talk to your healthcare provider about screening recommendations.